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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR THE “THERMODYNAMICS” HANDBOOK CD |
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HEAT TRANSFER - TABLE OF CONTENTS -
TERMINOLOGY Heat and Temperature Heat and Work Modes of Transferring Heat Heat Flux Thermal Conductivity Log Mean Temperature Difference Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient Bulk Temperature CONDUCTION HEAT TRANSFERConduction Conduction-Rectangular Coordinates Equivalent Resistance Method Electrical Analogy Conduction-Cylindrical Coordinates CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFERConvection Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient Convection Heat Transfer RADIANT HEAT TRANSFERThermal Radiation Black Body Radiation Emissivity Radiation Configuration Factor HEAT EXCHANGERSHeat Exchangers Parallel and Counter-Flow Designs Non-Regenerative Heat Exchanger Regenerative Heat Exchanger Cooling Towers Log Mean Temperature Difference Application to Heat Exchangers Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient BOILING HEAT TRANSFERBoiling Nucleate Boiling Bulk Boiling Film Boiling Departure from Nucleate Boiling and Critical Heat Flux HEAT GENERATIONHeat Generation Flux Profiles Thermal Limits Average Linear Power Density Maximum Local Linear Power Density Temperature Profiles Volumetric Thermal Source Strength Fuel Changes During Reactor Operation
DECAY HEAT Reactor Decay Heat Production Calculation of Decay heat Decay Heat Limits Decay Heat Removal
LIST OF FIGURES Conduction Through a Slab Equivalent Resistance Cross-sectional Surface Area of a Cylindrical Pipe Composite Cylindrical Layers Pipe Insulation Problem Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient Combined Heat Transfer Typical Tube and Shell Heat Exchanger Fluid Flow Direction Heat Exchanger Temperature Profiles Non-Regenerative Heat Exchanger Regenerative Heat Exchanger Boiling Heat Transfer Curve Axial Flux Profile Radial Flux Profile Axial Temperature Profile Radial Temperature Profile Across a Fuel Rod and Heat Transfer |
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FLUID FLOW - TABLE OF CONTENTS -
CONTINUITY EQUATION Introduction Properties of Fluids Buoyancy Compressibility Relationship Between Depth and Pressure Pascal’s Law Control Volume Volumetric Flow Rate Mass Flow Rate Conservation of Mass Steady-State Flow Continuity Equation
LAMINAR AND TURBULENT FLOW Flow Regimes Laminar Flow Turbulent Flow Flow Velocity Profiles Average (Bulk) Velocity Viscosity Ideal Fluid Reynolds Number
BERNOULLI’S EQUATION General Energy Equation Simplified Bernoulli Equation Head Energy Conversions in Fluid Systems Restrictions on the Simplified Bernoulli Equation Extended Bernoulli Application of Bernoulli’s Equation to a Venturi
HEAD LOSS Head Loss Friction Factor Darcy’s Equation Minor Losses Equivalent Piping Length NATURAL CIRCULATION Forced and Natural Circulation Thermal Driving Head Conditions Required for Natural Circulation Example of Natural Circulation Cooling Flow Rate and Temperature Difference
TWO-PHASE FLUID FLOW Two-Phase Fluid Flow Flow Instability Pipe Whip Water Hammer Pressure spike Steam Hammer Operational Considerations
CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS Energy Conversion in a Centrifugal Pump Operating Characteristics of a Centrifugal Pump Cavitation Net Positive Suction Head Pump Laws System Characteristic Curve System Operating Point System Use of Multiple Centrifugal Pumps Centrifugal Pumps in Parallel Centrifugal Pumps in Series
APPENDIX B Fluid Flow
LIST OF FIGURES Pressure Versus Depth Pascal’s Law Continuity Equation "Y" Configuration for Example Problem Laminar and Turbulent Flow Velocity Profiles Venturi Meter Typical Centrifugal Pump Characteristic Curve Changing Speeds for Centrifugal Pump Typical System Head Loss Curve Operating Point for a Centrifugal Pump Pump Characteristic Curve for Two Identical Centrifugal Pumps Used in Parallel Operating Point for Two Parallel Centrifugal Pumps Pump Characteristic Curve for Two Identical Centrifugal Pumps Used in Series Operating Point for Two Centrifugal Pumps in Series Moody Chart |
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THERMODYNAMICS - TABLE OF CONTENTS -
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES Mass and Weight Specific Volume Density Specific Gravity Humidity Intensive and Extensive Properties
TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS Temperature Temperature Scales Pressure Pressure Scales
ENERGY, WORK, AND HEAT Energy Potential Energy Kinetic Energy Specific Internal Energy Specific P-V Energy Specific Enthalpy Work Heat Entropy Energy and Power Equivalences
THERMODYNAMIC SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES Thermodynamic Systems and Surroundings Types of Thermodynamic Systems Thermodynamic Equilibrium Control Volume Steady State Thermodynamic Process Cyclic Process Reversible Process Irreversible Process Adiabatic Process Isentropic Process Polytropic Process Throttling Process
CHANGE OF PHASE Classification of Properties Saturation Saturated and Subcooled Liquids Quality Moisture Content Saturated and Superheated Vapors Constant Pressure Heat Addition Critical Point Fusion Sublimation Triple Point Condensation
PROPERTY DIAGRAMS AND STEAM TABLES Property Diagrams Pressure-Temperature (P-T) Pressure-Specific Volume (P-v) Pressure-Enthalpy (P-h) Enthalpy-Temperature (h-T) Temperature-Entropy (T-s) Enthalpy-Entropy (h-s) or Mollier Steam Tables
FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS First Law of Thermodynamics
SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS Second Law of Thermodynamics Entropy Carnot’s Principle Carnot Cycle Diagrams of Ideal and Real Processes Power Plant Components Heat Rejection Typical Steam Cycle Causes of Inefficiency
COMPRESSION PROCESSES Boyle’s and Charles’ Laws Ideal Gas Law Fluid Compressibility of Fluids Constant Pressure Process Constant Volume Process Effects of Pressure Changes on Fluid Properties Effects of Temperature Changes on Fluid Properties
LIST OF FIGURES Comparison of Temperature Scales Pressure Relationships Intensive Properties Piston-Cylinder Arrangement Vapor Pressure Curve T-V Diagram Showing the Saturation Region T-V Diagram Pressure-Temperature Diagram P-T Diagram for Water P-v Diagram for Water P-h Diagram for Water h-T Diagram for Water T-s Diagram for Water First Law of Thermodynamics Control Volume Concepts Open System Control Volumes Open System Control Volumes (Cont) Multiple Control Volumes in Same System T-s Diagram with Rankine Cycles Typical Steam Plant Cycle Carnot Cycle Representation Real Process Cycle Compared to Carnot Cycle Control Volume for Second Law Analysis Expansion and Compression Processes on T-s Diagram Expansion and Compression Processes on h-s Diagram Steam Cycle Comparison of Ideal and Actual Turbine Performances Carnot Cycle Carnot Cycle vs. Typical Power Cycle Available Energy Ideal Carnot Cycle Rankine Cycle Rankine Cycle with Real vs. Ideal Rankine Cycle Efficiencies T-s h-s Diagram Typical Steam Cycle Steam Cycle (Ideal) Steam Cycle (Real) Mollier Diagram Ideal Gas Constant Values Pressure-Volume Diagram Mollier Diagram Sample Steam Tables Thermodynamic Properties of Mercury Thermodynamic Properties of CO2 |